Gallstones: Biliary Colic, and Digestive Discomfort

Gallstones: Biliary Colic, and Digestive Discomfort (Image via Pexels)
Gallstones: Biliary Colic, and Digestive Discomfort (Image via Pexels)

The gallbladder, a little organ beneath the liver, is where hardened deposits called gallstones develop. For early detection and effective care, it is crucial to comprehend the signs and symptoms of gallstones.

This article explores the typical signs and symptoms of gallstones, highlighting how crucial it is to see a doctor.

Image via Pexels
Image via Pexels

1. Abdominal Pain and Discomfort

Gallstones' principal symptom is abdominal pain. Usually, the upper right side of the abdomen, under the ribs, is where the pain is felt. It may radiate to the right shoulder or back and have varying intensities. The discomfort can last anywhere from a few minutes and several hours and is frequently described as acute or cramp-like.

Some foods, particularly those high in fat, have the potential to either cause or exacerbate pain.


2. Biliary Colic

Gallstone-related belly pain is known as biliary colic. It is characterized by abrupt, intense upper abdominal pain that typically starts right after eating. A bout of biliary colic may last many hours and be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Cholelithiasis clogs the bile duct and causes temporary interruptions in the flow of bile from the gallbladder to the small intestine, resulting in pain.


3. Indigestion and Nausea

Indigestion and nausea are side effects of cholelithiasis. Some people may feel uneasy, bloated, and full after having a meal. Gas, burp, or an acidic aftertaste are possible symptoms of indigestion.

Nausea can range from a mild case of stomach flu to chronic sickness. These signs and symptoms frequently follow the consumption of fatty or greasy foods and may be more pronounced in people with larger cholelithiasis or those who have biliary colic.


4. Jaundice (Gallstones)

Cholelithiasis can occasionally cause jaundice or a yellowing of the skin and eyes. When a gallstone obstructs the common bile duct and prevents bile from flowing normally, jaundice develops.

An accumulation of bilirubin, a yellow pigment created by the liver, can result from this obstruction. People may also experience dark urine and pale feces in addition to yellowing of the skin, eyes, and stools. A dangerous indication that necessitates rapid medical attention is jaundice.


5. Back and Shoulder Pain

Referred pain, which is discomfort experienced somewhere other than the gallbladder's location, can be brought on by cholelithiasis. Cholelithiasis can cause back discomfort between the shoulder blades or pain in the right shoulder in certain people. This ache may get greater after consuming a fatty meal and might be either sporadic or constant.

Cholelithiasis may cause back or shoulder pain, which is thought to be related to shared nerve pathways and irritation of the diaphragm.


For an early diagnosis and successful therapy of gallstones, it is essential to recognize their symptoms. You must consult a doctor right away if you have back or shoulder discomfort, biliary colic, nausea, indigestion, or any other type of pain.

The surgical removal of the gallbladder is one of the available treatments for gallstones, in addition to dietary changes and medication. The symptoms of cholelithiasis can be lessened and their complications can be avoided with quick medical intervention.

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