What are Poker odds and how to calculate them?

Poker beginners guide
Calculating poker odds (Image via One Eyed Jack)

There is a lot that goes into consistently winning matches in Poker. Playing the long game takes a lot of practice, and not only will you be required to avoid getting tilted when the chips are down, but you will also be able to correctly calculate the odds in the game.

Those who have a firmer grasp of Poker odds are usually the ones who make more money than they lose in the game. This is one of the reasons why many in the community are quite curious about how they will be able to calculate the odds in the game.

Today’s guide will go over Poker odds and how you can easily calculate them.


What are Poker odds?

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Simply put, Poker odds are where you calculate the probability of winning or losing a hand or determining the price on offer. It will also help you determine how often you will be required to have the best hand in the game to call a bet or raise it.

Many professional players use this probability strategy to have an easier time in the game and win out in the long run.


Why should you always calculate Poker odds?

Always having a firm grasp of the odds will allow you to plan out your next move and avoid tilt in Poker. Calculating odds is all about maximizing your profit in the game, and what makes it such an excellent strategy for players is that you will not be required to have great mathematical prowess to pull it off.

It’s a technique that even those new to the game can try, and it just takes a bit of practice and learning some of the methodologies by heart.


How to calculate odds in Poker

Poker odds, also known as "pot odds" in the community, is the ratio between the pot's size and the bet's size. This means that if the starting pot is $10 and a player bets $5, the pot size becomes $15.

When going by these numbers, the odds stand at 15:5, and you can convert this into a 3:1 ratio and then turn it into a percentage to calculate your probability of winning or losing in the game.

You can find the percentage by adding both halves of the ratio, which will come to four, and then dividing 100% by it. You will get 25%, now multiply both sides of 3:1 with it, and you will get a new ratio of 75%:25%.

Using this calculation, you will know that if other players bet half of the pot, you have a 25% chance to have better hands in the round.

However, these odds are something that you start the game with, and the numbers can get more complicated the longer you play and the more rounds you try and predict.

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How to use Poker odds to your advantage

After successfully calculating your odds in Poker, you will be required to make good use of your knowledge. Here are a few things you can do to frustrate your opponents in the game:

  • Once you have the math ready in your head, you will need to calculate how often you can hit your draw. One example is in Texas Hold’em, where there will be 47 cards that are unseen.
  • There will be 3 cards on the board out of the 52 (total) with 2 in your hands. Now, if you are holding 2 cards of the same suit while the board has 2 cards of the same suit, then getting your hands on one more will help you complete the draw.
  • Now if 4 cards are showing that contain the same suit, this will leave 9 in the deck that can complete the draw. However, the new ratio now is 38:9, which can approximately be reduced to 4:1.
  • Hence, by adding the new ratio, you will get 5; by dividing 100% by it, you will get a 20% chance of having the best hand.

Pot odds will change based on the situation you are in. However, it will help you better estimate how likely you are to win or lose at the game. However, the calculations might get more complicated as the game progresses and if implied pot odds are taken into consideration.

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