Success with Bagan
The 4-2-4 system became a craze in Calcutta in 1969 and Bagan were immediately successful. They won the coveted League title and the IFA Shield. In the IFA Shield final they trounced arch- rivals East Bengal 3-1(left winger Pronob Ganguly 2 and striker Sukalyan Ghosh Dastidar 1). To introduce this innovatory system, Amal Dutta faced opposition within the club. Legendary defender the late Padma Shree Salien Manna scoffed at a system in which defenders became attackers.
But Amal Dutta was persuasive and patient. He spent hours with the Bagan officials and former players showing them video cassettes of teams like then twice World champions Brazil playing in the 4-2-4 system and the effectiveness of the formation. Finally, Bagan’s officials relented and Dutta became famous as the man who brought 4-2-4 to club football in India.
Such inspired coaching and success with leading clubs like Mohun Bagan and East Bengal, elevated Amal Dutta to the national team in 1987. He was made Technical Director of the Indian squad with Syed Nayeemuddin as chief coach. Planning meticulously, Amal Dutta enjoyed his tenure and introduced the Indian team to a new 4-4-2 formation. He was the first to make the Indian team play with either retracting wingers like Babu Mani or Uttam Mukherjee or with all -purpose midfielders. At the Salt Lake stadium, Calcutta India won the 1987 SAF Games gold medal beating Nepal in the final.
Then in the 1988 Nehru Cup at Siliguri, India played inspired football against formidable East European teams. India drew with Poland 1-1 with tenacious central midfielder P. Vijaykumar scoring the goal. Against Hungary also India took the lead, with Tarun Dey scoring a penalty kick before losing the match. Amal Dutta's success was getting India to play effectively in the 4-4-2 formation. Midfielders like P. Vijaykumar, Satyajit Chatterjee, V. Amalraj and skipper Sudeep Chatterjee moved effortlessly into scoring positions. Overlapping left back Deepak Kumar provided thrust on the flanks.
For many years the Phagwara based Deepak had been on the fringe of selection for the national team but ignored. He made his international debut due to Amal Dutta's foresight. Under his tutelage, Deepak became a more polished player. His crosses were more varied and consistent and his defensive positioning also improved. Another Punjab player, the late Jagmohan Singh, the son of the late and legendary Jarnail Singh, was selected at Dutta’s insistence for the 1988 Nehru Cup. He admired Jagmohan's powerful shots, mobility and close marking of burly strikers like the dangerous Nigerian Chima Okerie.
For some inexplicable reason, Amal Dutta was dropped from the Indian coaching squad for the Asia Cup qualifying group at Doha, Qatar, in February 1988, just a month after the Nehru Cup at Siliguri. It was the old story, Dutta's abrasive nature led to his dismissal. As a professional, he expected prompt payment for his services, but the AIFF was tardy in their response.
Amal Dutta with his tactical expertise and ability to inspire junior players would have been an ideal choice for the Tata Football Academy (TFA) but they ignored him. Experienced international midfielder Satyajit Chatterjee described him as the best coach he has ever played under. He admitted that Amal Dutta played a pivotal role in harnessing his talent during his first season with Bagan in 1986.
After his abrupt dismissal from the Indian team, Amal Dutta returned to club coaching and in 1991 again performed another Houdini-like rescue act in mid-season. Subash Bhowmick was unsuccessful with Bagan in his first stint with a big club. Bagan flopped in the Durand tournament and did not even reach the semi-finals.
With the same personnel and a little changing of positions and subtle psychology, Dutta transformed Bagan's season of despair into one of success. Suddenly the team played with newfound cohesion and confidence. They won the Rovers Cup (beat Mohammedan Sporting 1-0 in the final) and reached the final of the DCM tournament losing 0-1 to Iranian champions Pas Club. Earlier in the league phase, Bagan had held Pas club to a goalless draw.
Like Brian Clough, Dutta's contribution was the shrewd utilisation of resources, improving morale and team spirit. He converted Uttam Mukherjee into an effective left -sided midfielder in the 4-4-2 formation. Skipper Sisir Ghosh was struggling to get a place in the playing eleven because Chima Okerie and new recruit I.M. Vijayan were in sparkling form. The wily Dutta inspired Sisir to function as a withdrawn forward, a snatcher and playmaker.
In the DCM quarter-final league match against Pas Club and in the crucial semi-final against Mohammedan Sporting which Bagan won 3-0, Dutta used Pabitra Kar, a lanky forward who had just made his international debut, as right back. Dutta's reasoning for the switch was lucid. "Pabitra is an unusually combative player with good height and excellent in aerial duels. So I used him as a defender."
In the 1997 season Amal Dutta created a sensation with his tactical innovation the "Diamond system", basically a 3-4-3 formation, with a defensive midfielder, playing as a screen ahead of the stopper back. Bagan used the three back system with midfielder Debjit Ghosh playing deep as a defensive screen. Amit Das and Basudeb Mondal were the attacking midfielders on the flanks and from the quartet of Chima, Dipendu Biswas, Roshan Pereira and Abdul Khalique, three front runners were chosen. Dutta again defied tradition by getting the players to train both in the morning and evening. The sultry Calcutta weather was not considered suitable for two training sessions a day. But Dutta by his varied and interesting training sessions ensured the players never got stale or fatigued.
A trendsetter for Indian football
Dutta's new system aroused spectator and media interest especially after Bagan's 6-0 demolition of Churchill Brothers in the KBL Federation Cup quarter- finals. The crowds flocked back in the hope of witnessing attacking football. The 1997 KBL Federation Cup semi final between East Bengal and Mohun Bagan attracted a record crowd of 131,000 at the Salt Lake stadium, Calcutta. The match was a setback for Dutta and his system.
Baichung Bhutia's hat trick enabled East Bengal win 4-1. Despite trenchant criticism, Dutta persisted with his system. He courageously replaced established international custodian Hemanta Dora with the taller Bibhas Ghosh and sidelined ageing international stopper- back Aloke Das for lack of speed. Bagan played some memorable matches that season winning the Calcutta league, finishing runners-up in the Durand tournament and annexing the DCM trophy for the first time. In the DCM semi-final, Bagan defeated the newly formed F.C. Kochin 3-1, with a vintage display of attacking football, to avenge their Durand final defeat by the same team, a fortnight earlier.
There was just a few days gap between these two premier tournaments in the capital and Bagan had little time to recover after the devastating defeat (1-3 to F.C. Kochin) in the Durand final. The players were despondent. Chima did not eat for a day. Both Amit Das and Basudeb Mondal had niggling injuries. Satyajit Chatterjee was gloomy and the team did not want to play in the DCM tournament. Dutta used a psychological ploy to revive team morale. He hired a bus and took them out for a day of sightseeing and shopping in Delhi, instead of the routine practice sessions. The players were not blamed for the Durand final defeat and Dutta planned ahead and achieved success in the DCM tournament.
Finally, how does one assess Amal Dutta in relation to other great Indian coaches? He was rated highly by his contemporaries and considered the best reader of the game in India and always made sound substitutions. He will rank amongst the great pantheon of Indian coaches in the 20th century along with the late S.A. Rahim, the late G.M.H. Basha, P.K. Banerjee and Syed Nayeemuddin.
However, history will remember Amal Dutta as a trendsetter, India's first professional coach, the great innovator with unsurpassed tactical acumen. Clever utilisation of resources and the ability to find the best combination for any set of players was his forte. A voracious reader his knowledge of football was immense and his analysis of trends in world football was always informative. He had multi-faceted interests and read widely from Shakespeare to Salman Rushdie and relaxed by playing musical instruments. It was only his incessant struggles with officialdom that prevented him from getting his due.
