5 Best Workouts to Strengthen and Stretch Your Back

It is important to strengthen and stretch your back muscles that support your thoracic spine. (Image via Unsplash/Olivia Bauso)
It is important to strengthen and stretch your back muscles that support your thoracic spine. (Image via Unsplash/Olivia Bauso)

It has become increasingly important to strengthen and stretch your back. It's easy to overlook how much our back muscles are used on a daily basis. We use our posteriors to carry out the most difficult and simplest jobs, whether it's hauling gallons of milk up a flight of stairs or crouching to pick something up off the floor.

Every movement involves the back in some way. Even if you aren't doing a 'back workout,' the back anchors and stabilises all arm gestures, core exercises, balancing work, and leg actions.

Back discomfort is the fifth most prevalent reason why individuals visit a doctor in the United States.

Nonspecific low back pain, or discomfort that isn't caused by a disease or a spinal anomaly, accounts for more than 85% of these visits


Strengthen and Stretch Your Back with These Workouts

Upper and/or middle back pain can be debilitating and prevent you from doing things you want to do. Strengthen and stretch your back muscles that support your thoracic spine to help relieve pain (upper and mid back).

Try these five typical exercises.

1) Cat cow pose

The cat-cow stance is a simple pose to strengthen and stretch your back. It can help relieve middle-back stiffness.

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Here’s how to do it:

  • Get down on your knees and forearms on the floor on all fours. Straighten your back and neck into a neutral position.
  • Tighten your lower abdominals gradually, curving your back to the ceiling and tucking your chin. A stretch should be felt along your spine.
  • Hold the position for 5 seconds.
  • By releasing the grasp, return to a stable position.
  • Lift your head, chest, and tailbone slowly toward the ceiling, allowing your spine and stomach to descend to the ground.
  • Hold the position for 5 seconds.
  • Return to a neutral position by releasing the grip.

2) Prone cobra pose

The prone cobra pose is a more advanced back extension exercise that focuses on the muscles in your upper back.

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Here’s how to do the cobra pose to strengthen and stretch your back:

  • Face down on the floor. For added comfort, place your brow on a rolled-up hand towel.
  • Place your arms at your sides with your palms down on the floor.
  • Lift the hands off the floor by pinching the shoulder blades together. Maintain a relaxed posture with your shoulders down and apart from your ears.
  • Elbows should be rolled in, palms out, and thumbs up.
  • Lift the brow about an inch off the towel while keeping the gaze straight on the floor (do not tip the head back and look forward).
  • Take the position for at least 10 seconds.
  • Aim for a total of ten repetitions.

3) Opposite arm/leg raise

This is one of the best yoga exercises to strengthen and stretch your back. It is also known as bird-dog pose.

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Here’s how to do it:

  • Place yourself on your hands and knees.
  • Place your hands firmly beneath your shoulders and legs just under your hips to maintain a straight spine.
  • Gently lengthen the opposite leg while extending it out with the other arm. Keep both your legs straight and your feet level.
  • Before descending your arm and leg to the starting position, take a few deep breaths.
  • Rep the exercise by switching arms or legs.

4) Press-up exercise

Rear extensor muscles, which are related to the back of your spine, are targeted in this press-up or back extension exercise.

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Here’s how to strengthen and stretch your back by performing the press-up exercise:

  • Place your hands beneath your shoulders and lie on your stomach.
  • Lift your arms and shoulders on your elbows while maintaining your forearms and hips on the ground relaxed. Let your chest to descend to the earth as you exhale. In the middle of your back, you should feel a little stretch.
  • Hold for 5 seconds before lowering yourself to the ground.
  • Aim for a total of ten reps. Build up to 30 seconds of holding the posture.

5) Superman pose

To maintain excellent posture, one requires powerful back extensors. These muscles run parallel to the spine on both sides.

Weak back extensors can compromise spinal and pelvic support, but a "Superman" exercise can assist.

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To do a Superman pose to strengthen and stretch your back, follow these steps:

  • Lie face down on the ground with both arms stretched out in front of you with your legs extended out and flat on the floor.
  • Raise both hands and feet to a height of about 6 inches above the floor.
  • To stimulate the core muscles, try pulling in the bellybutton and elevating it off the floor.
  • To avoid neck injury, keep your head straight and your gaze on the ground.
  • Extend the hands and feet as far as possible.
  • Hold the position for a total of two seconds.
  • Return to your original starting position.
  • Rep 10 times more.