7 Basic Bodybuilding Poses All Bodybuilders Should Know

Poses are required for both amateur and professional bodybuilders (Image via Pexels/Mike Jones)
Poses are required for both amateur and professional bodybuilders (Image via Pexels/Mike Jones)

The Arnold Schwarzeneggers of the world are no longer the only ones who engage in bodybuilding. Everyone is getting involved, as it offers them a sense of accomplishment. So, it is important to know about the basic bodybuilding poses.

Bodybuilders work out almost all year, building up and dieting to display a huge, ripped and symmetrical body on stage. Presenting your physique in a way that shows it off from all angles is a crucial aspect of placing yourself well in the judges' eyes.

Poses are required for both amateur and professional bodybuilders. Posing is an art and a simple technique to realise your gains, what you need to work on, and to connect your thoughts to your muscles through maximum contraction.

As competitive rules usually demand that you perform seven basic bodybuilding poses, they are also known as compulsory poses.


Learn to pose perfectly with these basic bodybuilding poses

Overall, as bodybuilding is a form of physical art, presentation is key. As a result, the finest flexing positions for the competition have been developed by bodybuilding. However, each bodybuilder must master their positions and perfect their basic bodybuilding poses.

The necessary forms (poses) that a bodybuilder must perform during a contest allow experts and audience to observe muscle size and detail from all angles of the body and from a holistic perspective.

The hard work of bodybuilders is critiqued, much like a fashion show, and stances help exhibit their effort, much like a runway walk. Posing is the most effective approach to highlight the symmetry, definition and bulk of your body.

Here is a list of basic bodybuilding poses you can learn:


1) Front double biceps

This is one of the most basic bodybuilding poses. The bodybuilder stands with their legs shoulder-width apart and raises their arms to flex their biceps.

The judges will be able to evaluate the complete front musculature from top to bottom. This is an excellent stance for judging the X-frame, which is characterised as broad shoulders and sweeping quads that form a 'X' shape. Posers should keep their elbows raised and their lats extended and in front.

2) Front lat spread

This is another basic bodybuilding pose. The front lat spread emphasises the width of the lats and shoulders.

Begin by standing with your legs shoulder-width apart and toes pointed out at a 30-40-degree angle while clenching your thighs. Place both hands on your hips in fists, palms facing down and thumbs hooked behind your waist.

While doing this pose, contestants should keep in mind that their abs should be sucked in rather than tensed to make their waists appear tight.

3) Back double biceps

One of the most basic bodybuilding poses is the back double biceps. Shows are won from the back, as the adage goes.

This posture is aimed at displaying the competitor's back size and symmetry in conjunction with his or her arms, shoulders, hamstrings and calves.

The contenders must flex their biceps with their arms out to the sides and complete muscularity on their backs to take a back-double biceps stance. Instead of pinching their shoulder blades together, competitors should keep them open so that their lats flare out wide.

4) Side triceps

The Side triceps pose is also one of the basic bodybuilding poses one must know.

This position, like the side chest, focuses on the triceps muscles and how the chest and shoulders connect. Competitors will have to keep their abs clenched and controlled, as they won't be protecting their waists with their arms as they would in the side chest position.

In this case, the same leg position as in the side chest applies. Keep your legs close together, and flex every muscle in your body.

5) Rear lat spread

One of the most basic bodybuilding poses you need to know is the rear lat spread. It expresses the breadth of your lats from the back, similar to the front Lat Spread.

In this pose, the thickness of your trapezius muscles, glute growth, hamstrings and back calf musculature take centre-stage instead of your chest and front.

6) Abdominal and thigh

Yet another addition to the list of basic bodybuilding poses is abdominal and thigh. This posture does exactly what it says. The abs, external intercostals, serratus anterior and quadriceps muscles are all flexed.

It also accentuates the thickness of your chest and front arm. Again, forearm length, lat width and calf length are important. Competitors use a variety of variants of this pose, but the conventional abdominal and thigh stance includes both hands above your head while flexing your abs from the front.

7) Side chest

One of the most basic bodybuilding poses is the side chest. This position shows the body from the side. In this pose, judges look for entire hamstring and quad development, as well as a full and complete chest and muscular arms.

You need to place your right foot and draw both legs together, gripping your hamstrings and quadriceps, with both knees slightly bent.

To emphasise the calf muscle, the pose must be performed on the heel of the front foot. With your right hand, grip the left wrist, and press downward while keeping the biceps tensed at a 90-degree angle. Inflate the chest as much as possible with air, and contract the muscle. Striations will appear if you hold the contraction.