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Knowing the signs of pink eye, also known as conjunctivitis, is crucial to preventing its spread and seek prompt treatment.
Pink eye is a common eye condition that can affect people of all ages and is highly contagious. It spreads quickly through direct or indirect contact with an infected person's eye discharge, nasal discharge, or contaminated objects.
In this article, we will discuss the early signs of pink eye, along with some effective home remedies for its treatment.
Early signs of pink eye
Pink eye can affect one or both eyes, and its symptoms may vary depending on the underlying cause. Here are some common signs of pink eye you should look out for:
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Redness: One of the most apparent signs of pink eye is redness in the whites of the eyes. The blood vessels in the conjunctiva (a thin, transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye) become inflamed and dilated, giving the eyes a pink or reddish appearance.
Itching: Pink eye may cause intense itching and irritation in the affected eye(s), making it difficult to focus on work or activities.
Watery discharge: The eyes may produce a clear or slightly yellowish discharge that can crust over the eyelashes, especially after waking up in the morning.
Swelling: Pink eye can also cause swelling and puffiness around the eyes, making them look tired and droopy.
Sensitivity to light: People with pink eye may experience sensitivity to light, making it uncomfortable to be in bright environments.
Symptoms of pink eye in adults
Pink eye can affect people of all ages, but it's more common in children and adults who have weakened immune systems or certain medical conditions. Here are some additional symptoms of pink eye in adults:
Pain: Some people may experience a dull ache or pain in the affected eye(s), especially when exposed to bright light or when blinking.
Blurred vision: Pink eye can cause blurry vision or difficulty focusing, making it difficult to read or perform close-up work.
Fever: In some cases, pink eye may be accompanied by a low-grade fever, fatigue, or body aches, indicating a more severe underlying condition.
Remedy for pink eye
Fortunately, pink eye is usually a self-limiting condition that resolves on its own within a week or two. However, there are several remedies you can use to relieve its symptoms and hasten the healing process:
Warm compress: Applying a warm compress to the affected eye(s) can help reduce swelling, relieve itching, and loosen any crusted discharge. Soak a clean washcloth in warm water, and wring it out before placing it over the closed eyes for 5-10 minutes. Repeat several times a day.
Cold compress: Alternatively, you can use a cold compress to soothe the eyes and reduce inflammation. Wrap a few ice cubes in a clean cloth. and place it over the eyes for a few minutes. Do not apply ice directly to the skin, as it may cause frostbite.
Eye drops: Over-the-counter eye drops or artificial tears can help lubricate the eyes and alleviate dryness and irritation. Avoid using eye drops that contain steroids, unless prescribed by a doctor.
Avoid contact lenses: If you wear contact lenses, it's best to switch to glasses till the pink eye resolves to prevent more irritation or infection.
Pink eye treatment at home
If you have pink eye, there're several things you can do at home to prevent its spread and to promote quicker healing:
Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after touching your eyes or blowing your nose. Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes, as that can spread the infection to the other eye or to other people.
Use separate towels, washcloths, and pillowcases for each eye to prevent cross-contamination.
Disinfect any surfaces that may have come into contact with your eye discharge, like countertops, doorknobs, and light switches.
Avoid sharing personal items like eye makeup, contact lenses, and glasses with others.
Stay home from work or school till the symptoms have resolved to prevent spreading the infection to others.
When to seek medical attention?
Although most cases of pink eye are mild and can be treated at home, there are some situations where you should seek medical attention:
- If you have severe pain or vision changes
- If your symptoms do not improve after a week of home treatment
- If you experience light sensitivity or a high fever
- If you have a weakened immune system or a history of eye problems
- If you suspect that you have a bacterial or viral infection
Your doctor may prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointment if you have a bacterial infection or antiviral medication if you have a viral infection. In rare cases, pink eye may be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, like a corneal ulcer, glaucoma, or uveitis, which require immediate medical attention.
