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Gum inflammation is a common dental issue that affects many around the world. It's also known as gingivitis, which is the medical term for inflammation of the gums.
It's characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums that can be painful and uncomfortable. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of gingivitis.
What Causes Gum Inflammation?
The primary cause of gingivitis is the accumulation of plaque in the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film that forms on the teeth and gums as a result of bacteria and food debris. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.
The build-up of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums can cause an immune response in the body, leading to inflammation and bleeding of the gums. Other factors that contribute to gum inflammation include hormonal changes, like those that occur during pregnancy, certain medications, and medical conditions, like diabetes and autoimmune disorders.
Symptoms of Gingivitis
The most common symptoms of gum inflammation are red, swollen, and bleeding gums.
Other symptoms include bad breath, receding gums, and sensitivity to hot or cold foods and drinks. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which is a more severe form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss and other health complications.
Why Are My Gums Inflammed?
If you experience such inflammation, it's important to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms.
If the cause is plaque build-up, improving your oral hygiene habits can help prevent and treat gingivitis. That includes brushing teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash.
How to Treat Swollen Gums?
The treatment for swollen gums depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, improving oral hygiene habits can help prevent and treat gum inflammation. That includes brushing teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash.
In more severe cases, your dentist may recommend a professional cleaning to remove build-up of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums. Your dentist may also recommend a deep cleaning, which involves scaling and root planning to remove bacteria and debris from below the gum line.
If your gum inflammation is caused by hormonal changes, your dentist may recommend more frequent cleanings and checkups to help manage your symptoms. If you're taking medications that are causing the gums to swell, your dentist may recommend switching to a different medication or adjusting your dosage.
In some cases, your dentist may recommend additional treatments, like antibiotics or surgery, to treat your gingivitis. These treatments are typically reserved for more severe cases of gum disease.
Preventing Gum Inflammation
The best way to prevent gum inflammation is to practice good oral hygiene habits. That includes brushing teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash.
It's also important to visit your dentist for regular cleanings and checkups to ensure that any plaque or tartar build-up is removed before it can cause swollen gums. If you are at a higher risk for gingivitis, such as if you have diabetes or a weakened immune system, your dentist may recommend more frequent cleanings and checkups to help manage your symptoms.
