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In a landmark announcement, the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared that Cape Verde has been successful to eliminate malaria. Thus, it recognizea the nation's tremendous efforts and success in eradicating this mosquito-borne disease.
The historic achievement marks a significant milestone in the global fight against malaria, especially in the heavily affected African region.
The road to eliminate malaria
Located in the central Atlantic Ocean, Cape Verde is an archipelago, comprising 10 islands. Historically, the country has struggled with severe malaria epidemics, particularly in its densely populated areas. However, through persistent and targeted interventions, Cape Verde has turned the tide against malaria, a feat that has drawn international acclaim.
The WHO Director-General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, commended Cape Verde's achievement in a recent statement.
"This gives us hope that with existing tools, as well as new ones, including vaccines, we can dare to dream of a malaria-free world," he said, highlighting the significance of this victory not just for Cape Verde but for the global health community.
A Model for Malaria Elimination
Cape Verde's journey to becoming malaria-free has been arduous but inspiring. It involved comprehensive strategies, including widespread mosquito control measures, public health campaigns, and the strengthening of its healthcare system to effectively diagnose and treat malaria.
In its announcement, the WHO noted that Cape Verde is now the third African country, following Mauritius and Algeria, to eliminate malaria.
The achievement is particularly noteworthy given the high prevalence of the disease in the African region. Cape Verde's success serves as a beacon of hope and a model for other countries battling malaria.
Socio-Economic Implications
The WHO certification of malaria-free status is not just a public health victory; it also has significant socio-economic implications. Cape Verde, where tourism contributes to approximately 25 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), stands to benefit greatly from this achievement.
The certification is expected to boost visitor confidence, attracting more tourists and, in turn, bolstering the nation's economy.
"This certification has the potential to attract more visitors and boost socio-economic activities in a country where tourism accounts for approximately 25% of GDP," the WHO statement noted.
This aspect underscores the broader impact of public health successes on a nation's economic health and development.
The Road Ahead
While celebrating this milestone, the WHO and Cape Verde acknowledge the continued need for vigilance. The certification is granted on the condition of no locally transmitted cases of malaria for at least the last three years.
Maintaining this status requires ongoing surveillance and rapid response to any potential outbreaks, especially considering the global mobility and climate change challenges.
Cape Verde's achievement is a testament to the power of sustained public health efforts and international cooperation. It adds to the growing list of 43 countries and one territory that have been certified malaria-free by the WHO, edging closer to the dream of a malaria-free world.
