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There are various types of skin tags, also known as acrochordons, which are common benign growths that appear on the skin's surface. Although they are usually harmless, they can be annoying and unsightly.
Skin tags can emerge in any part of the body, but they are typically found in areas where skin rubs against the skin, including the neck, armpits, and groin area.
In this article, we will delve into the different types of skin tags, their causes, and the most effective methods to remove them.
Types Of Skin Tags
Fibroepithelial Polyp
Fibroepithelial polyps are the most common type of skin tag. These growths are usually flesh-colored and have smooth surfaces. They can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters.
Fibroepithelial polyps are usually found in areas where the skin rubs against clothing or other skin surfaces, such as the neck, underarms, and groin area. They can occur in both men and women and are more common in people who are overweight.
Soft Fibroma
Soft fibromas are also called fibroma pendulans and are similar to fibroepithelial polyps. The only difference is that soft fibromas have a softer texture and may appear more wrinkled. They are usually found on the neck, eyelids, armpits, and groin area.
Filiform Skin Tag
Filiform skin tags are thin and elongated and have a narrow stalk. They are usually found on the face, especially around the eyes, mouth, and nose.
Filiform skin tags can be more bothersome than other types of skin tags because they can easily catch on clothing or jewelry.
Hypertrophic Skin Tag
Hypertrophic skin tags are thicker and darker than other types of skin tags. They are usually found on the trunk and limbs and can be mistaken for moles.
Hypertrophic skin tags are more common in men than women and can grow to several centimeters in size.
Causes of Skin Tags
The exact cause of skin tags is unknown, but they are thought to be caused by skin rubbing against skin or clothing.
They may also be caused by hormonal changes during pregnancy or in people with insulin resistance. Skin tags are more common in people who are overweight or obese and tend to run in families.
Home Remedies for Skin Tags
While there are no proven home remedies for skin tags, there are a few things you can try to remove at home. One method is to tie a piece of dental floss around the base of the skin tag to cut off its blood supply.
After a few days, the skin tag should fall off. This method can be painful, and there is a risk of infection, so it is best to consult a doctor before attempting it.
Another home remedy is to apply apple cider vinegar to the skin tag using a cotton ball. The acidity of the vinegar can cause the skin tag to dry out and fall off. This method can take several days to work, and it may cause irritation or burning.
Best Way to Remove Skin Tags
The best way to remove skin tags is to have them removed by a medical professional. There are several methods for removing skin tags, including:
Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the skin tag with liquid nitrogen, causing it to fall off.
Surgical Excision: A doctor will use a scalpel or scissors to cut the skin tag off.
Electrosurgery: A doctor will use a needle to deliver an electrical current to the skin tag, causing it to fall off.
Laser Therapy: A doctor will use a laser to remove the skin tag.
While these methods may sound scary, they are usually quick and relatively painless.
Before removing skin tags, it is important to have them evaluated by a medical professional to make sure they are benign and not a sign of a more serious condition. Skin tags that bleed, grow rapidly, or change color should be evaluated by a doctor.
Preventing Skin Tags
While it may not be possible to completely prevent skin tags, there are a few things you can do to reduce your risk of developing them. Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding tight-fitting clothing can help reduce friction between skin surfaces.
It is also important to avoid shaving or waxing areas where skin tags are common, as this can cause irritation and make them more likely to occur.
Skin tags are a common and usually harmless type of skin growth. While they can be annoying and unsightly, there are several methods for removing them safely and effectively. Home remedies should be used with caution, and it is best to consult a doctor before attempting to remove skin tags at home.
With proper care and attention, you can reduce your risk of developing skin tags to keep your skin healthy and beautiful.
