List of mental disorders: A comprehensive overview

A list of mental disorders is a group of conditions that affect a person
Mental disorders affects a person's thoughts. (Fernando @cferdophotography/ Unsplash)

Mental disorder affects a person's thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Mental disorders are common, with an estimated one in four people worldwide experiencing some form of mental illness in their lifetime.

There are numerous types of mental disorders, each with their own symptoms and diagnostic criteria. One way to learn about it is by a psychological disorders list.


List of Mental Disorders

There are many types of mental disorders. (Pic via Unsplash/Volkan Olmez)
There are many types of mental disorders. (Pic via Unsplash/Volkan Olmez)

Below is the mental health disorders list:

Anxiety Disorders: Anxiety disorders are common. They're characterized by excessive fear or worry. They can include panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and specific phobias.


Mood Disorders: Mood disorders affect a person's emotional state. They can include major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and cyclothymic disorder.


Personality Disorders: Personality disorders affect a person's way of thinking, feeling, and behaving. They can include borderline personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and antisocial personality disorder.


Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders: Schizophrenia is a disorder that affects a person's ability to think, feel, and behave clearly. Other psychotic disorders can include delusional disorder, brief psychotic disorder, and schizoaffective disorder.


Eating Disorders: Eating disorders involve abnormal eating behaviors. Three eating disorders that can be present are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder


Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders: Substance-related and addictive disorders involve use of drugs or alcohol. They can include substance abuse disorder, substance dependence disorder, and gambling disorder.


Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders

OCD involves obsessive thought process(Pic via Unsplash/Annie Spratt)
OCD involves obsessive thought process(Pic via Unsplash/Annie Spratt)

Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders are mental disorders that involve obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. They can include obsessive-compulsive disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, and hoarding disorder.


Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders: Trauma- and stressor-related disorders are triggered by a traumatic or stressful event. They can include post-traumatic stress disorder, acute stress disorder, and adjustment disorder.


Dissociative Disorders: Dissociative disorders involve a disruption in a person's sense of identity, memory, or consciousness. They can include dissociative identity disorder, dissociative amnesia, and depersonalization disorder.


Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders (Pic via Unsplash/Annie Spratt)
Neurodevelopmental disorders (Pic via Unsplash/Annie Spratt)

Neurodevelopmental disorders affect a person's brain development and function. They can include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and intellectual disability.


It's important to note that mental disorders are complex and multifaceted. Treatment for mental disorders involve medication, therapy, or a combination of both. With proper treatment and support, people with mental disorders can lead fulfilling and productive lives.

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