Do you have alcohol intolerance? Here's what to do

Alcohol intolerance (Image via Unsplash/Adam Jaime)
Alcohol intolerance (Image via Unsplash/Adam Jaime)

Alcohol intolerance is a condition that affects many people around the world, yet it often goes unrecognized or misunderstood. The adverse reaction to alcohol can range from mild discomfort to severe symptoms, making it important for those affected to recognize and manage their condition effectively.

Unlike more common issues related to alcohol consumption, such as hangovers or alcohol dependency, alcohol intolerance involves a direct reaction to components in alcoholic beverages, leading to immediate and uncomfortable symptoms.

Understanding what this condition is, who is likely to have it, and how it manifests can empower individuals to make informed decisions about their alcohol consumption.


Do you have alcohol intolerance?

Alcohol intolerance (Image via Unsplash/Vinicius Amnx)
Alcohol intolerance (Image via Unsplash/Vinicius Amnx)

Alcohol intolerance occurs when your system struggles to process booze, leading to instant and often unwelcome reactions shortly after indulging. The root of this discomfort often lies in a shortage of a crucial enzyme known as aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2), essential for neutralizing acetaldehyde, a nasty byproduct of alcohol digestion.

Folks with East Asian backgrounds are typically more prone to this enzyme deficit, heightening their odds of adverse effects from alcohol consumption.

Manifestations of alcohol sensitivity might include your cheeks turning pink, feeling queasy, experiencing a pounding heart, enduring headaches, or, in more extreme scenarios, suffering from intense allergic responses.

These discomforts can appear even after sipping minimal amounts of alcohol, casting a shadow over your physical comfort and dampening the spirit of social festivities.

Alcohol intolerance (Image via Unsplash/Chuttersnap)
Alcohol intolerance (Image via Unsplash/Chuttersnap)

Being in tune with your genetic likelihood of this condition and scrutinizing the contents of your beverages can aid in the early detection of potential hazards. Spotting these red flags after a drink is your body's way of hinting at a possible intolerance to alcohol, signaling it's time to strategize on coping mechanisms.


Managing alcohol intolerance

For folks who find out they can't handle alcohol well, figuring out how to deal with it means getting smarter about their choices or maybe changing their habits. The simplest and surest way to dodge the unpleasantness of alcohol sensitivity is to just skip drinking entirely. But if you're not ready to give up on the occasional drink, there are ways to lessen the trouble it causes.

First off, picking drinks that are lighter in alcohol and have fewer by-products from fermentation (these are called congeners) can make a big difference in how bad you feel afterwards. Eating something before or while you drink can also help by slowing down how fast alcohol gets into your system, which might ease the severity of your reaction.

Alcohol intolerance (Image via Unsplash/Vinicius Amnx)
Alcohol intolerance (Image via Unsplash/Vinicius Amnx)

If you're dealing with minor annoyances, grabbing an antihistamine from the pharmacy might ease your symptoms, but you should chat with a health expert before trying this to ensure it's safe. Also, keep an eye out for hidden alcohol in places you might not expect, like certain meds or foods, to prevent accidentally setting off your intolerance.

When the problem's big or you're not even sure if what you've got is alcohol intolerance, it's time to see a healthcare pro. They can give you the lowdown, support, and sometimes meds to keep your symptoms in check. Being upfront with your pals and family about what's up can also build a support net and steer clear of awkward drink-related situations.

Dealing with alcohol sensitivity isn't just about managing the physical ickiness; it's also about handling how it makes you feel mentally and socially. Finding friends who get it or seeking out a professional to talk to can make a big difference if you're feeling stuck or left out because of your sensitivity.


Tackling alcohol sensitivity head-on is the key to keeping yourself feeling good. Learning all about it, spotting the signs, and knowing how to handle them means you can still enjoy life and look after your health.

App download animated image Get the free App now