In One Piece's final saga, Sanji’s ultimate power ceiling remains uncertain compared to Luffy and Zoro, whose growth paths are clearer. While Zoro's Conqueror’s Haki cements his ascent, Sanji may not follow the same route. Instead, his evolution could stem from the mysterious Motherflame—a force possibly linked to his enhanced Germa genetics and evolving fire-based abilities.
As the Monster Trio’s third pillar, Sanji has consistently kept pace through unique means, and tapping into this legendary energy could solidify his role in the endgame, offering a distinct yet equally formidable power that keeps him on par with his crewmates.
Disclaimer: This article is a speculative theory and reflects the writer's opinion.
How the Motherflame theory could define Sanji’s final power-up in One Piece.

The Motherflame theory builds upon established patterns in Sanji's development. Throughout the series, his power-ups have consistently followed two themes. First, reluctantly embracing abilities that stem from heritage he initially rejected – whether from Judge's genetic modifications or the Okama techniques he learned during the time skip.
Second, his body progressively adapting to generate and withstand increasingly intense flames. The Ifrit Jambe introduced during the Wano arc represents a significant evolutionary step, but likely not his final form. The mysterious Lunarian race, with King as our primary example, demonstrates flame manipulation abilities that surpass normal limitations.
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Their connection to the Ancient Kingdom and the void century hints at deeper secrets yet to be revealed. The narrative threads connecting Sanji's modified Germa genes, his continuously evolving flame abilities, and the introduction of Lunarian lore seem deliberately placed by Oda for future convergence.
Judge's scientific expertise may have incorporated Lunarian DNA or research into his modifications of Sanji – explaining the unexpected activation of powers that surprised even Judge himself. Alternatively, Sanji's unique genetic makeup might allow him to harness the Motherflame through his own developing abilities rather than direct Lunarian heritage.

This theory is particularly compelling because it maintains the delicate balance of the Monster Trio. While Zoro embraces the traditional warrior's path through mastery of Armament and Conqueror's Haki, Sanji's path follows a more scientific and evolutionary route, consistent with his family background.
The Motherflame would provide comparable power levels through different means, allowing Sanji to retain his distinctive fighting style while scaling appropriately to face New World threats. We've already witnessed the devastating potential of such flames when directed at Lulusia Kingdom, suggesting power comparable to advanced Conqueror's Haki techniques.
Conclusion
As One Piece moves toward its conclusion, Sanji's journey represents more than just power acquisition – it embodies the theme of accepting oneself entirely while still maintaining one's principles.
The Motherflame would be the perfect culmination of this character arc, representing the final integration of his complicated heritage with his chosen identity. It would provide him the means to protect his crew against the world's strongest opponents without sacrificing the unique aspects that make Sanji who he is.
While Conqueror's Haki may never manifest for the Straw Hat chef, the legendary flames of an ancient race could serve as the perfect alternative. This power would preserve the Monster Trio's dynamic balance through the final confrontations that await in the world of One Piece.
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