5 interesting managerial tactics of the last decade

Manchester City v Chelsea: Emirates FA Cup Semi Final
Manchester City v Chelsea: Emirates FA Cup Semi Final

#3 Maurizio Sarri | Napoli

Feyenoord v SSC Napoli - UEFA Champions League
Feyenoord v SSC Napoli - UEFA Champions League
“Our players had four reference points: the ball, the space, the opponent, and their own teammates. Every movement had to happen in relation to these reference points. Each player had to decide which of these reference points should determine his movements.” - Arrigo Sacchi

As per the great Arrigo Sacchi, the idea of a great tactical system is to control and adapt to reference points. His spiritual successor was Maurizio Sarri, who, through his own tactical “Sarriball” system, introduced an emphasis on rotation and verticality with Napoli.

Napoli put emphasis on inviting pressure and playing from the back. Their tactic revolved around first finding a free man in midfield, be it the deep-lying Jorginho, the tempestuous Allan or the bombarding Marek Hamsik. They would then launch direct defense-splitting passes to Gonzalo Higuain, Lorenzo Insigne and Jose Callejon.

The tactic involved quickly transitioning the ball to the far-side player in zig-zag patterns, creating triangles and passing into on rushing players. Higuain, for his part, went on to bag 36 goals in the 2015-16 Serie A campaign, breaking a near century-old goalscoring record.


#2 Pep Guardiola | Manchester City

Manchester City v RB Leipzig: Group A - UEFA Champions League
Manchester City v RB Leipzig: Group A - UEFA Champions League

Pep Guardiola’s decade was spent pursuing excellence and complete dominance on the pitch. At Bayern, his flirtation with a back-three formation and attempts to fit in wingers on the extreme end of the touchline meant he pioneered the role of the “inverted fullback”.

Manchester City employed the perfect tactic to defensively curb counterattacks, and to overload the midfield when playing out of the back. Their trademark has been to allow Kyle Walker, Oleksandr Zinchenko or Joao Cancelo a space in the midfield beside the holding midfield player. Often resembling a 3-2-2-3 formation, the fullback on the inside complicated opposition marking patterns. That left Gundogan or Kevin De Bruyne with loads of free space in the opposition's final third.

Another degree to the overload is the “false nine” that Pep plays to allow his wingers to nip in behind free spaces.

All these moving parts led to a soaked and congested center of the pitch in an attempt to create space to run into in the opposition penalty box. The likes of Raheem Sterling, Bernardo Silva and Riyad Mahrez thrived on it. On paper, the formation looked like a ludicrous 2-3-5 that saw Manchester City converge on a ball-winner within seconds after a misplaced pass.


#1 Antonio Conte | Chelsea

Chelsea v Manchester United - The Emirates FA Cup Final
Chelsea v Manchester United - The Emirates FA Cup Final

After starting out with a four at the back system, Antonio Conte switched to a 3-4-3 formation after being humiliated 3-0 against Arsenal during the 2016-17 campaign.

The formation stuck and Chelsea went on an 11-game unbeaten run which marked the turning point in the march to Chelsea’s title-winning campaign.

A perfect example of fine tuning a tactic to fit personnel, every aspect of the 3-4-3 seemed to compliment Conte’s players' strengths and cover weaknesses. In defense, the often “calamitous” David Luiz played with a sense of assurance and calm as he was given the time and space to act as a deep-lying playmaker.

Cesar Azpilicueta’s right-sided role was the perfect combination of his abilities as a very modern defender. Meanwhile, Victor Moses and Marcos Alonso made an odd wingback pairing. They shredded and stretched opposition cover as a double pivot of Nemanja Matic and N'Golo Kante covered the three centrebacks.

The biggest beneficiaries were without a doubt Eden Hazard, Pedro and Diego Costa, all of whom were given attacking roles with limited defensive liability. Hazard was a standout player with his mesmerizing swerving runs, playing off Costa’s rugged ability as a single striker. So dominant was the system that teams such as Tottenham Hotspur and Arsenal ended up replicating the tactic to their own benefit, making back threes “fashionable” again.

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