The passive Skill Tree in Path of Exile is massive, allowing you to create a variety of builds. These builds can be complex, utilizing unique gears, or remain as simple as damage or defence stacking. Each of them uses various passive nodes, but a few can change how you play a build, often referred to as build-defining nodes.
These are a crucial part of the build and often dictate which direction your build will lean toward. Let’s find out about them.
Build-defining passive nodes in Path of Exile
Passive nodes in Path of Exile are separated into multiple categories, thoug they all are a part of the Skill Tree. The categories include Small passives, Notables, Masteries, and Keystones.
Each has its own uses and different approaches, but when it comes to defining the build, Keystone Passives are usually take the spotlight. They are,
1) Mind Over Matter (Stacking mana regen)

One of the most popular nodes, Mind Over Matter, will let you mitigate 40% of the damage to mana. This can be very helpful if you are struggling to stay alive, but the node will make mana sustain harder.
To counter that, you’ll need good mana regeneration. There are multiple Small and Notable passive for this task, but another Keystone named Eldritch Battery will have your Energy Shield protect mana for better sustain.
Also Read: 5 things to know about Path of Exile if you are coming from Path of Exile 2
2) Chaos Inoculation (Stacking Energy Shield)

Chaos is one of the most annoying damage types in the game due to its ability to bypass the Energy Shield. Luckily, Chaos Inoculation prevents this issue, just for a small cost of capping your maximum life to 1. This means you’ll need to focus on Energy Shield.
This will require you to go for nodes containing faster recharge and faster start for recharge. Since life regen is much easier to acquire, picking up Zealot's Oath will convert life regen to shield regen, adding another layer of protection.
3) Blood Magic (Stacking life regen)

Struggling with mana again? Blood Magic also solves the problem by making skills cost life to cast. Even reservation skills like Purity of Elements will use life. Since getting life regen is much easier, it allows you to focus on one thing, and not spread too thin across the Skill Tree.
This node will push you toward classes utilizing life regeneration like the Marauder or Templar. It’s ultimately your decision if sacrificing mana is worth 10% extra life.
4) Iron Reflexes (Stacking armor)

If you are going with an armor-stacking build in Path of Exile, which is often quite good, Iron Reflexes will be your go-to node. This passive converts all evasion rating to armor, meaning the hybrid equipment with both stats will contribute toward damage reduction.
You do give up the bonus evasion from Dexterity, but with an armor stacking build, you will mainly need Strength. This passive node can be paired with Unwavering Stance, which will prevent you from getting stunned.
5) Avatar of Fire (Stacking Fire resistance)

Damage mitigation is an important aspect in Path of Exile. There are multiple damage types in Path of Exile, and managing each of them can be hectic. Avatar of Fire lends you a hand by converting 50% of all damage types, except Chaos, to Fire Damage.
This way, all you need to worry about is reducing the fire damage. Along with that, all of your attacks will deal extra fire damage, which will divert your build toward related skills or converting other damage types to fire through passives and modifiers.
Apart from the Keystones, the Small passives and Notables influence the final build. These are usually done while targeting a specific build; for example, minion nodes will be good for minion builds. However, nothing ever locks you to play a particular build in Path of Exile.