Below are the names of all Indians qualified for the Tokyo Olympics, sorted by their sport, discipline and category.
| Sport | Athletes | Discipline | Status |
| Archery | Tarundeep Rai | Men’s Recurve | Eliminated in the 2nd Round, Eliminated in the Men's Team Quarterfinals |
| Atanu Das | Men’s Recurve | Eliminated in Round of 16, Eliminated in the Men's Team Quarterfinals | |
| Pravin Jadhav | Men’s Recurve | Eliminated in the 2nd Round, Eliminated in Mixed Team Event, Eliminated in the Men's Team Quarterfinals | |
| Deepika Kumari | Women's Recurve | Eliminated in the Quarter-Finals, Eliminated in Mixed Team Event | |
| Athletics | KT Irfan | Men's 20km race walking | Finished 51st in Men's 20km race walking |
| Sandeep Kumar | Men's 20km race walking | Finished 23rd in Men's 20km race walking | |
| Rahul Rohilla | Men's 20km race walking | Finished 47th in Men's 20km race walking | |
| Gurpreet Singh | Men's 50km race walking | Pulled out of Men's 50km race walking after 35 km | |
| Avinash Sable | Men's 3000m steeplechase | Finished 7th in Heat Two | |
| Murali Sreeshankar | Men's long jump | Failed to Qualify for Finals | |
| MP Jabir | Men's 400m hurdles | Finished Last in Men's 400m Heats | |
| Neeraj Chopra | Men's javelin throw | - Won the Gold Medal in Men's Javelin Throw | |
| Shivpal Singh | Men's javelin throw | Eliminated in Qualifiers | |
| Annu Rani | Women's javelin throw | Eliminated in Qualifiers | |
| Tajinderpal Singh Toor | Men's shot put | Eliminated in Qualifiers | |
| Kamalpreet Kaur | Women's discus throw | Finished 6th in the Finals | |
| Seema Punia | Women's discus throw | Eliminated in Qualifiers | |
| Bhawna Jat | Women's 20km race walking | ||
| Priyanka Goswami | Women's 20km race walking | Finished 17th in Women's 20km race walking | |
| Dutee Chand | Women's 100m and 200m | Eliminated in Women's 200m Heats | |
| Amoj Jacob, Arokia Rajiv, Naganathan Pandi, Nirmal Tom Noah and Anas Muhammed Yahiya | Men's 4x100 Relay | Finished 4th in the Men's 4x400m relay heats | |
| Badminton | PV Sindhu | Women’s singles | - Won the Bronze Medal in Women’s Singles Category |
| B Sai Praneeth | Men’s singles | Eliminated in Group Stage | |
| Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty | Men’s doubles | Eliminated in Group Stage | |
| Boxing | Vikas Krishan | Men's, 69kg | Eliminated in the 1st Round |
| Lovlina Borgohain | Women's, 69kg | - Won the Bronze Medal in Women’s, 69kg | |
| Ashish Kumar | Men's, 75kg | Eliminated in the 1st Round | |
| Pooja Rani | Women's, 75kg | Eliminated in Quarter-Finals | |
| Satish Kumar | Men's, 91kg | Eliminated in Quarter-Finals | |
| Mary Kom | Women's, 51kg | Eliminated in the Round of 16 | |
| Amit Panghal | Men's, 52kg | Eliminated in the Round of 16 | |
| Manish Kaushik | Men's, 63kg | Eliminated in the 1st Round | |
| Simranjit Kaur | Women's, 60kg | Eliminated in the Round of 16 | |
| Equestrian | Fouaad Mirza | Eliminated in the Finals | |
| Fencing | Bhavani Devi | Eliminated in the 2nd Round | |
| Golf | Anirban Lahiri | Eliminated in the 4th Round | |
| Udayan Mane | Eliminated in the 4th Round | ||
| Aditi Ashok | Finished 4th in Final Round | ||
| Diksha Dagar | Finished 53rd in Round 2 | ||
| Judo | Sushila Devi Likmabam | Eliminated in the 1st Round | |
| Gymnastics | Pranati Nayak | Eliminated in the 1st Round | |
| Hockey | Indian Men’s National Team | - Won the Bronze Medal | |
| Indian Women’s National Team | Eliminated in Bronze Medal Match | ||
| Rowing | Arjun Jat and Arvind Singh | Finished 11th in Men's Lightweight Double Sculls | |
| Sailing | Nethra Kumanan | Laser Radial | 35th Position Overall |
| Vishnu Saravanan | Laser Standard | 20th Position Overall | |
| KC Ganapathy and Varun Thakkar | 49er | 17th Position Overall | |
| Shooting | Anjum Moudgil | 10m Women’s Air Rifle, 50m Women’s Rifle 3 Position | Eliminated in 1st Round of 10m Air Rifle, Failed to Qualify for Finals in 50m Women’s Rifle 3 Position |
| Apurvi Chandela | 10m Women’s Air Rifle | ||
| Elavenil Valarivan | 10m Women’s Air Rifle | Eliminated in 1st Round of 10m Air Rifle | |
| Divyansh Singh Panwar | 10m Men’s Air Rifle | Eliminated in 10m Air Rifle Qualifiers | |
| Deepak Kumar | 10m Men’s Air Rifle | Eliminated in 1st Round of 10m Air Rifle | |
| Tejaswini Sawant | 50m Women’s Rifle 3 Position | Failed to Qualify for Finals | |
| Sanjeev Rajput | 50m Men’s Rifle 3 Position | Failed to Qualify for Finals | |
| Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar | 50m Men’s Rifle 3 Position | Failed to Qualify for Finals | |
| Manu Bhaker | 25m Women’s Air Pistol, 10m Women’s Air Pistol, 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team | Eliminated in 25m Air Pistol Qualifiers, Eliminated in 10m Air Pistol Qualifiers, Eliminated in Qualification Stage 2 in 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team | |
| Yashaswini Singh Deswal | 10m Women’s Air Pistol, 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team | Eliminated in 10m Air Pistol Qualifiers, Eliminated in Qualification Stage 1 in 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team | |
| Saurabh Chaudhary | 10m Men’s Air Pistol, 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team | Eliminated in 10m Air Pistol Event, Eliminated in Qualification Stage 2 in 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team | |
| Abhishek Verma | 10m Men’s Air Pistol, 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team | Eliminated in 10m Air Pistol Qualifiers, Eliminated in Qualification Stage 1 in 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team | |
| Rahi Sarnobat | 25m Women’s Pistol | Eliminated in 25m Air Pistol Qualifiers | |
| Angad Veer Singh Bajwa | Men’s Skeet | Eliminated in the Qualifiers for Finals | |
| Mairaj Ahmad Khan | Men’s Skeet | Eliminated in the Qualifiers for Finals | |
| Swimming | Sajan Prakash | Men's 200m Butterfly | Eliminated in Heat 2 of Men's 200m Butterfly Event |
| Srihari Nataraj | Men's 100m Backstroke | Eliminated in Heat 3 of Men’s 100m Backstroke Event | |
| Maana Patel | Women's 100m Backstroke | Eliminated in the First Round | |
| Table Tennis | Sharath Kamal | Eliminated in 3rd Round of Men's Singles, Eliminated in Mixed Doubles | |
| Sathiyan Gnanasekaran | Eliminated in 2nd Round of Men's Singles | ||
| Sutirtha Mukherjee | Eliminated in 2nd Round of Women's Singles | ||
| Manika Batra | Eliminated in 3rd Round of Women's Singles, Eliminated in Mixed Doubles | ||
| Tennis | Sania Mirza and Ankita Raina | Women's Doubles | Eliminated in 1st Round of Women's Doubles |
| Sumit Nagal | Men's Singles | Eliminated in 2nd Round | |
| Weightlifting | Mirabai Chanu | Women's 49kg Weight Division | Won the Silver Medal in 49kg Weight Category |
| Wrestling | Seema Bisla | Women's Freestyle 50kg | Eliminated in 1st Round |
| Vinesh Phogat | Women’s Freestyle 53kg | Eliminated in Quarter - Final | |
| Anshu Malik | Women's Freestyle 57kg | Eliminated in Repechage Round | |
| Sonam Malik | Women's Freestyle 62kg | Eliminated in Round of 16 | |
| Ravi Kumar Dahiya | Men’s Freestyle 57kg | Won the Silver Medal in Men’s Freestyle 57kg | |
| Bajrang Punia | Men’s Freestyle 65kg | Won the Bronze Medal in Men’s Freestyle 65kg | |
| Deepak Punia | Men’s Freestyle 86 kg | Eliminated in Bronze Medal Match |
