How to make Minecraft wool farm (2023)

A rainbow sheep avatar stands in front of a rainbow made out of colored wool in Minecraft.
Players can get all their wool needs met with a wool farm (Image via Mojang)

Creating an automatic sheep farm in Minecraft marries the game's core principles of survival and creativity. This contraption is a staple in the repertoire of any seasoned Minecraft player, serving as a beacon of innovation. The farm epitomizes efficiency, automating what was once a manual and time-consuming task—shearing sheep for their wool.

Here's everything players need to know about building a wool farm in Minecraft.


How players can make a wool farm in Minecraft (2023)

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In the blocky realms of Minecraft, wool is not just a commodity. It's the backbone of creativity and commerce. Whether you're crafting cozy beds, vibrant banners, or trading with villagers for precious emeralds, wool is indispensable.


Gathering materials

Before building your farm, you’ll need to gather the following materials:

  • Dispensers
  • Shears
  • Observers
  • Redstone dust
  • Hoppers
  • Minecart with hopper
  • Rail tracks
  • Grass blocks
  • Glass blocks
  • A sheep
  • Dye (optional, for coloring wool)

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Selecting the site

Choose a level area or create one where your farm will be located. It should be close enough to your base for convenience but not so close that the sounds of the machinery disrupt your gameplay.


Building the structure

Start by placing a dispenser facing the area where the sheep will be. This is where the automated shearing will take place. Directly in front of this, you’ll lay a line of grass blocks, which will be the food source for your sheep and the trigger for the shearing mechanism.

Next, construct a glass pen around the grass blocks. The transparency of glass is not just for aesthetics, as it allows you to monitor the farm's operation and quickly spot any issues.


Incorporating the sheep

Once your pen is ready, it's time to introduce the sheep to its new home. You can either shepherd them in with wheat or use a lead. If you plan to color the wool, now is the time to dye the sheep using your custom selections.


Setting up the observer

The observer block is crucial as it detects when the grass block is eaten. Place it facing the grass block. When the sheep eats the grass, the observer will notice the change and send a redstone signal.


Wiring the redstone

Lay down redstone dust behind the observer. This redstone dust will carry the signal from the observer to the dispenser, activating the shears at the precise moment the sheep eats the grass.


Loading the dispenser

Open the dispenser and place the shears inside. These shears will be automatically used for the sheep whenever they trigger the observer by eating grass.


Collecting the wool

Underneath the grass blocks, dig a trench and lay down rail tracks. Place your minecart with a hopper on these tracks. The minecart will collect the wool that falls when the sheep are sheared and transport it to a collection point.


Designing the collection point

At the end of the rail tracks, set up a series of chests or a larger storage system. This is where the wool will be deposited after being collected by the hopper minecart.


Fine-tuning the farm

With everything set up, it’s time to activate the farm by letting the sheep graze. Once the sheep eats the grass, the observer will trigger the dispenser. This will activate the shear, and the minecart will collect the resultant wool.


Maintenance and troubleshooting

Your automatic wool farm is almost self-sustaining. However, shears have durability and will eventually break. Regularly check the dispenser to replace broken shears. If you notice the wool isn't being collected, ensure the hopper minecart is correctly aligned under the grass blocks and that the collection system isn't full.


Enjoy endless stacks of wool in Minecraft

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The automatic sheep farm is a brilliant addition to any Minecraft base, ensuring an endless supply of wool with minimal effort. With this setup complete, you can focus on larger projects, knowing one of Minecraft's most versatile resources is being farmed efficiently and sustainably in the background.

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Edited by Sijo Samuel Paul
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