All Minecraft Villager Jobs Explained (2025)

Minecraft villager jobs are arguably the most useful feature you can use in the game. Villager jobs make it easy to get your hands on powerful enchantments, tasty cooked meat, or even rare diamond gear. These passive mobs are your go-to for trading and crafting essentials.

But not all villagers are created equal. In this guide, we will break down all the villager jobs in Minecraft and what each one offers. With around 15 different professions to explore, there’s a lot to discover. So, let’s dive in and learn how to unlock the full potential of the village trading system in Minecraft!

All Minecraft Villager Jobs in 2025

All Minecraft villager jobs (Image via Mojang)

Minecraft has 15 types of villager jobs, with 13 being unique professions that provide valuable trades to players, while the other two — nitwit and unemployed — are non-job statuses. Nitwits can't take on jobs, and unemployed villagers need jobsite blocks placed nearby to become professionals.

Here’s a look at villager jobs available in the latest Minecraft 1.21 update, along with the villager job blocks needed to assign these professions:

Minecraft villager job	Villager Job block
Armorer	Blast Furnace
Butcher	Smoker
Cartographer	Cartography Table
Cleric	Brewing Stand
Farmer	Composter
Fisherman	Barrel
Fletcher	Fletching Table
Leatherworker	Cauldron
Librarian	Lectern
Mason	Stonecutter
Shepherd	Loom
Toolsmith	Smithing Table
Weaponsmith	Grindstone

When players trade with villagers, the villagers gain experience and unlock new trade options, starting as novices and progressing as trading continues. To assign jobs to unemployed villagers in Minecraft, players must create and place specific jobsite blocks near them.

1) Armorer

Armorer villagers are the defense-oriented alternatives to weaponsmiths (Image via Mojang)

Job block: Blast Furnace
Trades armors, shields, and bells

A blast furnace block in Minecraft turns a villager into an armorer, who specializes in working with and trading armor. They’re willing to trade away items like iron armor, shields, and bell blocks. At expert and master levels, players can purchase enchanted diamond armor pieces from armorers with emeralds

2) Butcher

Butcher villagers enjoy using their smoker to produce meat-based foods (Image via Mojang)

Job block: Smoker
Trades food-related items

A smoker block turns a villager into a butcher, who buys raw meats from players and sells cooked meats. In addition to offering trades for cooked pork chops and chicken, novice-level butchers will also provide rabbit stew to players for the low cost of a single emerald. At higher levels, butchers will also purchase dried kelp blocks, sweet berries, and raw beef/mutton.

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3) Cartographer

Cartographer villagers can be quite useful for treasure hunters (Image via Mojang)

Job block: Cartography Table
Trades items like explorer maps, normal maps, and banners

A cartography table turns a villager into a cartographer, a villager who specializes in maps. Cartographers can sell empty maps, as well as ocean and woodland explorer maps, and their offerings expand as they gain experience.

By the time it reaches the expert and master level, the cartographer can also sell item frames, blank banners of various colors, and the globe banner pattern.\

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4) Cleric

Clerics are a great source of brewing ingredients and Bottles O’ Enchanting (Image via Waffledood/Minecraft Forum)

Job block: Brewing Stand
Trades redstone dust, lapis lazuli, Bottles O’ Enchanting, and ender pearls.

A brewing stand turns a villager into a cleric, who specializes in potions and trades brewing ingredients like redstone dust and lapis lazuli. They’re willing to buy the fairly useless rotten flesh item, and they even offer glowstone blocks and ender pearls as they gain experience levels.

Best of all, master-level clerics will make Bottles O’ Enchanting available for purchase.

5) Farmer

Farmers tend to their crops in Minecraft but are willing to offer up their surplus (Image via Mojang)

Job block: Composter
Trades melons, pumpkins, and other crops

A composter turns a villager into a farmer, who tends farm plots and trades crop farming-related items with players. In addition to buying most in-game crops, farmers can sell plenty of food items like bread, apples, cake, and cookies. At the highest profession levels, farmers will also sell various suspicious stews, golden carrots, and glistering melon slices.

While these villagers trade with players, they’re also responsible for feeding their fellow villagers. This is one of the core components of raising the willingness of villages so that they can breed if beds are available. Farmers are one of the best villager jobs for farming emeralds.

6) Fisherman

Fishermen favor selling their catches, but will offer up fishing rods as well (Image via Mojang)

Job block: Barrel
Trades coal, various fishes, and boats

A barrel turns a villager into a fisherman, who trades raw fish, coal, and string. Furthermore, this is another one of the villager professions that sell food items like cooked cod and salmon, as well as buckets of live cod and even campfire blocks as they progress through their profession levels. Best of all, journeyman-level fisherman will sell enchanted fishing rods to players who can pony up the emerald cost.

7) Fletcher

Fletchers are Minecraft’s masters of bows, crossbows, and their ammunition (Image via Mojang)

Job block: Flectching Table
Trades sticks, bows, and arrows

A fletching table turns a villager into a fletcher in Minecraft. This profession centers on bows and crossbows, varieties of arrows, as well as crafting ingredients like string and flint.

At expert and master experience levels, fletchers will even sell enchanted bows and crossbows as well as tipped arrows that bestow various status effects.

8) Leatherworker

Leatherworkers focus their talents on leather armor and saddles (Image via Mojang)

Job block: Cauldron
Trades saddle, leather, leather armor, and more

A cauldron turns an unemployed villager into a leatherworker in Minecraft. As the name implies, leatherworkers provide pieces of leather armor, both for players and for horse mobs.

Furthermore, at their maximum level of master, leatherworkers will also sell saddles for riding various in-game mobs.

9) Librarian

Librarian trades can be some of the most beneficial in Minecraft (Image via Mojang)

Job block: Lectern
Trades various enchantments, bookshelves, and name tags

A lectern turns a villager into a librarian, one of the most overpowered villager profession in Minecraft. In addition to offering the likes of lanterns, bookshelves, clocks, compasses, and nametags, librarians sell enchanted books. Depending on the trade, players can get some very impressive enchantments early on just by trading with a librarian villager.

Librarians have also been reworked as part of changes to Minecraft villager jobs. The enchantments they offer now depend on the biome they call home as well as their profession level, with the best enchantments only being provided for sale at master level.

10) Mason

Masons are masters of stone and clay (Image via Mojang)

Job block: Stonecutter
Trades terracotta, bricks, dripstone, and other stone block

A stonecutter block turns a villager into a mason, who works with various stone and clay blocks. In addition to selling bricks, masons offer polished andesite, diorite, and granite, as well as dripstone blocks. At higher levels, masons are also willing to part with colored and glazed terracotta and even quartz blocks.

11) Shepherd

Shepherds don’t tend sheep in Minecraft, but they do work with wool (Image via Mojang)

Job block: Loom
Trades wool-related items

A loom block turns a villager into a shepherd, who trades dyes and wool blocks in Minecraft. Most of their trades are centered around buying dyes and wool blocks, but they begin to offer sales at higher levels.

At the novice level, shepherds will offer shears, but as they gain experience, they can also sell wool, beds, carpets, and banners of any color. Master shepherds will also sell paintings for emeralds, though this isn’t the best trade opportunity.

12) Toolsmith

Toolsmiths are excellent for players who need quality tools quickly (Image via Mojang)

Job block: Smithing Table
Trades tools like axe, pickaxe, and shovel

A smithing table turns a villager into a toolsmith, who specializes in trading tools like pickaxes, axes, and shovels. As their experience levels climb, they offer tools of higher quality. This includes not just diamond tools but enchanted diamond tools that are worth their weight in emeralds, making toolsmith a villager worth having in your world.

13) Weaponsmith

Weaponsmiths can be some of the most useful villagers(Image via Mojang)

Job block: Grindstone
Trades swords and axe

A grindstone block turns a villager into a weaponsmith, who specializes in trading iron weapons and enchanted iron swords. Even at early levels, weaponsmiths offer iron weapons like swords and axes, including enchanted iron swords.

At their highest levels of progression, weaponsmiths are also willing to sell enchanted diamond axes and swords for a decent emerald price. It is one of three villager professions that offer diamond gear in exchange for emeralds.

14) Nitwit

Nitwit, a useless villager (Image via Mojang)

Nitwits may look like regular villagers, but they have a few key differences. They wear green robes instead of the typical villager attire, and they can't take on any jobs, making them unhelpful for trading.

Additionally, nitwits wake up and go to sleep later than other villagers, often putting them at risk of being killed by zombies at night. Fortunately, nitwits are rare in Minecraft, so encountering one is uncommon.

15) Unemployed

An unemployed villager in Minecraft (Image via Mojang)

Unemployed villagers are simply villagers without a profession, which can happen for a few reasons. There may not be enough job blocks available in the village, or their path to a job block could be obstructed.

Sometimes, a villager becomes unemployed after switching professions too many times, triggering a cooldown. The good news is that you can assign a job to an unemployed villager by placing a job block in front of them.

Wandering Trader

Trades flowers, dyes, seeds, and more

Although the Wandering Trader isn’t technically one of the Minecraft villager jobs, it does resemble a villager and offers trades like them as well. It tends to offer up natural resources or those that aren’t easily renewed, though the prices for its transactions vary and often can be somewhat overpriced.

Wandering Traders spawn randomly around a player's location and eventually despawn after some time. Players are recommended to check out their trades and see if there's anything worth buying. These nomad villagers have a wide variety of trades, ranging from rare flowers to diverse saplings.

Fortunately, Minecraft’s 23w31a snapshot has reworked the Wandering Trader so that it can buy certain materials from players in addition to selling them. Furthermore, the trader’s prices were adjusted to be more sensible and helpful by expanding the mob’s inventory.

How to change Minecraft villager jobs

Changing a villager's job is easy (Image via Mojang)

If players aren't happy with a villager's current job, they can easily change it by placing the appropriate job block nearby at the right time of day. Villagers don't work early in the morning or late at night, but during their working hours, switching a job is straightforward.

To switch a villager's job, follow these three simple steps:

Identify and break the current job block: Locate the job block the villager is using and break it. This will turn the villager into an unemployed one.
Place the new job block: During regular working hours, place the new job block you want the villager to bond with. Ensure the villager has unobstructed access to the block.
Wait for the villager to claim the block: The villager should move to the new job block and take on the corresponding profession, starting at the novice level.

How to get Minecraft villager jobs (Villager job blocks)

Place workstation blocks to assign a job to a villager (Image via Mojang)

Villagers need a job site block to acquire a profession. If you notice several unemployed villagers, simply place job site blocks within the village, ensuring they are accessible. The villagers should pick up their jobs during their regular daily activities, as long as the blocks are within reach.

The lone exception to this rule involves nitwit villagers who wear green tunics. These villagers are incapable of trading or acquiring a job at all.

Each villager requires their own job site block, as multiple villagers cannot share the same workstation. Other factors like housing, bedding, or food won't affect their ability to get a profession, as long as they have access to a job block.

Here is a list of all villager job blocks in Minecraft and the items needed to craft them

Job Block	Crafting Ingredients
Blast Furnace	Five iron ingots, one furnace, three smooth stones
Smoker	Any four wood blocks, one furnace
Cartography Table	Any four planks, two paper
Brewing Stand	Any cobblestone block, one blaze rod
Composter	Any seven wooden slabs
Barrel	Any six wooden planks, two wooden slabs
Fletching Table	Any four wooden planks, two flints
Cauldron	Seven iron ingots
Lectern	Any four wooden planks, one bookshelf
Stonecutter	One iron ingot, three stone blocks
Loom	Any two planks, two strings
Smithing Table	Two iron ingots, any four planks
Grindstone	Any two planks, two sticks, one stone slab

Minecraft Villager Trading Rebalance explained

All you need to know about villager trading rebalances (Image via Mojang)

Villager trading rebalance is an experimental optional feature available when creating a new world in Minecraft. With this rebalance, Mojang plans to nerf the trades of overpowered villager jobs like librarians and armorers, while buffing weaker jobs such as cartographers.

Cartographers will sell a variety of explorer maps based on their biomes, and librarians’ enchanted book trades will become biome-dependent, limiting the enchantments you can obtain from them. This aims to encourage players to explore diverse biomes and villages in their Minecraft worlds.

To try the villager trading rebalances, create a new world and enable Villager Trade Rebalance datapack under Experiments in Java Edition or Villager Trade Rebalancing (Bedrock) setting under Experiments section in Bedrock Edition. Note that these changes are experimental, and there's no guarantee they will be added to the game.

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Minecraft Villager Jobs FAQs

1) Why villager is not losing job?

A villager won't lose their job if it has already completed a trade. There is no way to change a villager's job if a player has already traded an item with it. If a village's XP bar is above zero or it has unlocked more than two trades, then it cannot lose its job.

2) Are there jobless villagers?

In Minecraft, players can come across villagers without jobs, known as "nitwits." Nitwits don't pick a job when near workstation blocks. They tend to stay up late, sleep in, and enjoy playing with baby villagers.

3) Why won't villagers take the job?

Check if the villager isn't a nitwit, as they can't do jobs. Nitwits wear unique green clothing. If a normal villager isn't taking a job, it might mean another villager is using the workstation. Players should try adding more workstation blocks and be patient.

4) Why are villagers not restocking their trades?

Villagers can only refill their trades if they can access their workstations. If it's too far away, they won't restock. Villagers are known to restock their trades twice a day in Minecraft.

5) Which villagers sell diamond weapons, armor, and tools in Minecraft?

Players can trade with master-level weaponsmiths to get diamond weapons, master-level toolsmiths to get diamond tools, and master-level armorers to get diamond armor pieces. Most of them come along with useful enchantments as well.

6) What villager job is the best in Minecraft?

Weaponsmith, armorsmith, and toolsmith are considered as the best villager jobs in Minecraft. These villagers can sell enchanted diamond equipment in exchange for emeralds. Other than these three, librarians and farmers are also great for farming emeralds and unlimited food supply.

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Edited by Rachel Syiemlieh