What is a "Take foul" in NBA and how has its implementation changed: All you need to know

The take foul rule in the NBA has allowed more exciting and higher-scoring games this season. [photo: NBA.com]
The take foul rule in the NBA has allowed more exciting and higher-scoring games this season. (Image via NBA.com)

Transition take fouls in the NBA were changed heading into the 2022-23 season to give games a better flow and showcase the athleticism of players. Defenders can no longer stop potential fastbreaks without possible game-changing penalties.

Previously, the NBA allowed so-called Euro fouls to stop transition plays. While it has helped keep games competitive, fans have also been robbed of seeing basketball’s most exciting players display their stuff.

The league defines such a tactic as “an intentional foul committed by a defender to deprive the offensive team of a fastbreak opportunity.”

The players with the most take fouls in the NBA last season are the following:

Player:# of Take Fouls
Russell Westbrook59
Donovan Mitchell38
Mike Conley37
Jae'Sean Tate35
Bojan Bogdanovic34
Alec Burks32
Bones Hyland30
Seth Curry29
Miles Bridges28
Patrick Beverley27

These are all perimeter players who are also tasked to stop opposing teams’ fastbreak runs. In many cases, teams with lazy defenders or defenses have milked this rule to their advantage before.


How will take fouls in the NBA be called by game officials?

Any time a defender forces a fastbreak stoppage without making a play for the ball will be penalized with a take foul. The offense will be given a free throw, which can be attempted by any of the five players on the floor, and ball possession.

In effect, it’s rewarding offenses as the penalty is designed to give them more opportunities to score as opposed to a single fastbreak basket. The new rule has allowed games to be faster and more exciting and has forced defenders to play with more hustle and discipline.

Take fouls in the NBA, however, will not be called by officials within the last two minutes of the game in regulation and overtime. This will still allow teams to intentionally foul to stop the clock. Defenders can still foul opponents before a three-point shot is attempted to limit free throws to just two shots instead of three.

The “clear path” rule will be implemented regardless of the time left on the clock. When a defender commits a foul while behind the offense, a more exacting penalty is handed out. The offense will be rewarded with two free throws while retaining ball possession.


The new NBA take foul rule is starting to take effect

Referees have religiously implemented the new take foul NBA rule. (Image via NBC Sports)
Referees have religiously implemented the new take foul NBA rule. (Image via NBC Sports)

Last season, the Memphis Grizzlies led the league in fastbreak points with 17.7 per game. The Charlotte Hornets came in second with 16.3 and the Toronto Raptors third with 15.8.

This season, the Indiana Pacers are leading the field with 19.0 points, followed by the Grizzlies with 18.2 and the Raptors with 17.9. The third-placed Raptors would have led the field last season with what they’re currently averaging.

Teams are scoring more on dunks and layups instead of inbounding the ball. Fans have enjoyed the game more when there is plenty of open-play basketball.

In-Game Flopping Penalty for the 2023-24 season

With the 2023-24 NBA season around the corner, a new rule was added by the NBA for a 1-year trial basis. NBA is adding a technical foul rule on flopping, in recent seasons players have started flopping more and more. Here is what the NBA’s “anti-flopping” rule says:

Officials will not be stopping the game to review flopping calls.

Players can be given a non-sportsmanlike technical foul for attempting to flop, and the opposing team receives a free throw attempt.

Players will not get ejected for multiple non-sportsmanlike technical fouls.

An in-game flopping penalty cannot be challenged using the coach's challenge.

Players will not be fined for in-game flopping technical fouls.

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