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Asperger's syndrome is no longer a stand-alone diagnosis because it is a component of the autism spectrum. It has several characteristics in common with other forms of autism (like the need for a structured routine), and it is also characterized by excellent verbal and intellectual communication skills.
People who are diagnosed with Asperger's frequently develop language skills at a rate that is consistent with their age, although they may struggle to engage in more subtle uses of language. Meanwhile, people who are on the autism spectrum may develop the ability to use words and sounds for communication at a delayed rate or not at all.
Asperger's Syndrome and Its Symptoms
Asperger's syndrome, a condition that falls under the category of autism spectrum disorder, is frequently characterized by high intelligence and a challenge reading social cues and interactions. The frequency of Asperger's is unknown because it is no longer recognized as a separate disorder, although an estimated 2.21% of adults in the United States are autistic.
Young individuals with Asperger's Syndrome often have inflexible, repetitive thoughts and behavior patterns, and face trouble relating to others socially. Children and teenagers with this condition may have good academic performance. However, they struggle to comprehend social settings and delicate types of communication like humor and sarcasm. Also, they might only have a narrow range of interests and hobbies or talk and think a lot about a single subject.
Instead of providing the youngster with a positive social or recreational outlet, these hobbies may become obsessive and interfere with daily living. These symptoms include uncoordinated motor skills that cause awkwardness or clumsiness. The existence of high linguistic and intellectual abilities sets AS apart from other types of autism.
Some typical symptoms of the condition include:
- Intense interest in one thing or subject that a child has to the exclusion of other things
- Rituals or routines that are repeated
- Anomalies in Language and Speech
- Socially unusual behavior that some people could deem undesirable
- Difficulties engaging with others successfully
- Communicating nonverbally has its problems
- Awkwardness and an imbalance
Some youngsters and adults can, however, develop compensatory skills and rely on their advantages.
What Causes Asperger's Syndrome?
Although the precise origins of Asperger's syndrome and autism in general are uncertain, genetics and the environment do have an impact.
Although there isn't a single mutation that causes autism, 400 to 1,000 genes are thought to be associated with propensity. According to research, a child's chances of developing autism are eight times higher if their sibling has the condition.
Moreover, environmental factors are also important. Asperger's syndrome risk may be increased by the mother or father's advanced age and exposure to chemicals during pregnancy. However, the long-held idea that vaccines cause autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been disproven by studies and has no scientific validity.
Treatments of Asperger's Syndrome
There is no recognized "cure" for this syndrome. A child can learn to deal with the symptoms and recognize social cues, which will help them overcome some of the difficulties they encounter. Parents can learn the best ways to support their children with assistance. Individuals with Asperger's syndrome are capable of succeeding academically and becoming active community members.
Treatment plans must be created for each child's needs because every situation is unique. If those demands vary over time, they ought to be modified accordingly.
Training in social skills, behavior support, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, parental education and training, speech-language therapy, occupational therapy, special education courses, and medication are frequently used in the treatment of the condition.
People with Asperger's syndrome can identify critical support needs and develop coping mechanisms for managing social situations and other facets of daily life with the aid of an early diagnosis. Adults with Asperger's typically work and live independently.
People with Asperger's syndrome have their unique struggles and abilities, just like everyone else. A specialist, doctor, or mental health expert can help you identify your child's particular needs and create a support strategy to address them.
As a child's brain continues to grow, treatment should begin. Watch your child's pediatrician to see if you observe any indications of autism spectrum disorder or Asperger's syndrome in your youngster. They can recommend a mental health professional who specializes in making this kind of condition a diagnosis.
Janvi Kapur is a counselor with a Master's degree in applied psychology with a specialization in clinical psychology.
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